How this page evolved
Every published version is kept. Each entry shows what changed and why. Earlier versions can be restored by moderators, but only if the material they rely on is still available.
- Revision 4Oct 4, 2026, 8:34 AMLiveAI-organised, reviewed
Added three newer randomised trials (Germany 2021–2024, a one-time $1,000 US transfer in 2020, and a 2018 NBER review) alongside the US guaranteed-income and Finnish experiments; the picture is now four randomised trials plus a review, all pointing to small or no employment effects, with wellbeing gains that are short-lived in the US study and not yet measured over the long run elsewhere.
- · The main finding was rewritten.
- · Updated “Do payments reduce paid work?”.
- · Updated “Where does the time and money go?”.
- · Updated “What happens to wellbeing?”.
- · 3 new sources cited.
- · The note on uncertainty changed.
- · The key takeaways were revised.
- · 2 new pieces of guidance for specific situations.
- · 1 new open question.
- Revision 3Sep 30, 2026, 6:49 PMAI-organised, reviewed
Initial Starting Map on whether unconditional cash payments reduce work and how they affect wellbeing, drawing on two randomised trials: the US OpenResearch guaranteed-income study and Finland's basic income experiment.
- · First published version.