SyloSpace

Why are women's football players still paid so little as the game grows?

Women's football is growing into a billion-dollar industry, but many players still face low pay and insecure contracts.

Updated 2 hours ago5 min readVersion 2
CommentsFollow

Covers: This page examines the pay gap between women's and men's professional football, covering revenue, media rights, sponsorship, collective bargaining, federation and club investment, and historical underinvestment. It does not cover other sports or non-professional grassroots football.

Also answers: Why are women footballers paid less than men? · Women's football pay gap explained · Why is women's football pay so low? · Are women's footballers underpaid despite growth?

group of women playing soccer during daytime
Photo: Alliance Football Club

The short answer

Evidence-backed AI-prepared starting map

Women's football is on course to become a billion-dollar industry, yet many professional players still earn low wages on insecure contracts, and a Fifpro survey indicates rising psychological stress among them. Academic work on salary-setting in women's professional soccer finds that talent, age, technical skills and international reputation are systematically related to pay, broadly mirroring patterns in the men's game — a sign of convergence as the sport professionalises, but not evidence that pay levels have converged. The gap therefore appears to be about the level and security of pay, not only about how individual players are valued.12

What this rests on5 independent sources
  • Evidence 14
  • Interpretation 5

Did this answer your question?

Be the first to vote
Your perspective belongs in the picture.Join free to vote

In brief

  1. Women's football is heading towards a billion-dollar industry while many professional players still earn low wages on insecure contracts, with rising psychological stress reported in a Fifpro survey.1

    Evidence-backed
    Join free to vote
  2. Salary-setting in women's professional soccer follows recognisable patterns — talent, age, skills and reputation all matter — broadly mirroring the men's game, which suggests convergence in how players are valued rather than in how much they are paid.2

    Evidence-backed
    Join free to vote
  3. The women's game lost decades to bans and hostile treatment, including England's 1921–1970 ban, after an early period when a match drew over 50,000 spectators.3

    Evidence-backed
    Join free to vote
  4. Public support for women players' demands is broad but politically and gender-divided, as shown in Spain after the 2023 events.4

    Evidence-backed
    Join free to vote
  5. Attitudes towards women's leagues are driven more by beliefs about gender roles than by demographics alone, which may limit how quickly audience growth converts into commercial pressure for better pay.5

    Evidence-backed
    Join free to vote

At a glance

The picture in numbers

Live · updated just now

United Kingdom, during the sport's first golden age

50,000 spectators

Spectators at one women's football match in the 1920s3
About this many national teams participate internationally

200 national teams

National teams playing women's football internationally today3
Australian Football League Women's attitude study

171 people

People in the community sample on attitudes to the AFLW5

The evidence behind it

5 sources
  • Other studies and data3
  • Background2

When it was published

Newest from 2026

20242026
Sources on this page by kind and year
SourceKindYear
Women's billion-dollar boom leaves players behind, says FifproBackground2026
Exploring the determinants of salary valuations in women's professional soccer.Other studies and data2026
Pride or backlash? Public attitudes towards the Spanish women's national football team.Other studies and data2025
AFLW and the gender gap: an analysis of public attitudes towards the Women's Australian Football League.Other studies and data2024
Women's association football (Wikipedia)BackgroundUnknown

The community around it

No one has added to this page yet. Firsthand experience, a newer study or a different reading of the numbers would show up here, credited to you.

What it means for you

Which fits you?

Pick the situation closest to yours. Each answer says what it rests on.

If you want to understand why pay lags behind revenue growth

start with the distinction between how individual players are valued (talent, age, skills, reputation) and the overall level and security of pay; the evidence suggests the first is converging with the men's game while the second is not.21

Interpretation

If you are looking at audience and attendance growth as the lever for pay

note that attitude research in Spain and Australia finds support for women's football is real but divided along gender-role and political lines, so growth in crowds may not automatically translate into commercial pressure.45

Evidence-backed

If you are weighing the role of history in today's gap

consider that the women's game was banned or suppressed by male-dominated organisations in many countries, including England from 1921 to 1970, after an early period of large crowds — a starting point far behind the men's game.3

Evidence-backed

If you want figures on wages, media rights or sponsorship

the available evidence does not provide them; the Fifpro survey reports low pay and insecure contracts without amounts, and no source here gives current rights or sponsorship values.1

Interpretation

The full story · 3 chapters

01

What the gap looks like

AI summary:Commercial growth has not delivered secure, adequate pay, even though pay follows recognisable market logic.

Evidence-backed

Evidence-backed: Women's football is on course to become a billion-dollar industry, but many professional players are still earning low wages and working on insecure contracts, according to a Fifpro survey reported by BBC News. The same survey indicates rising psychological stress among players. This is the clearest statement in the available evidence that growth in the game's commercial size has not translated into secure, adequate pay for a large share of its professional players.1

Evidence-backed

Evidence-backed: A separate study of salary valuations in women's professional soccer finds that observable measures of talent, age, technical skills and international reputation are systematically related to salary valuations, broadly aligning with patterns documented in men's professional soccer. The author reads this similarity as increasing convergence in how player attributes are valued across genders as the women's game professionalises, and links it to questions of visibility, commercialisation and efforts to reduce the gender pay gap.2

Interpretation

Interpretation: Read together, these two findings point in different directions: pay may be set by recognisable market logic, while the overall level and security of that pay remains low even as the industry grows. That combination is the core puzzle of this page.12

02

A history of underinvestment

AI summary:Decades of bans and hostile treatment left the women's game starting from a much lower financial base.

Evidence-backed

Evidence-backed: Women's football has deep roots. After a "first golden age" in the United Kingdom in the 1920s, when one match attracted over 50,000 spectators, the Football Association instituted a ban from 1921 to 1970 that disallowed women's football on the grounds used by its member clubs. In many other nations, female footballers faced similarly hostile treatment and bans by male-dominated organisations. International tournaments in the 1970s were extremely popular, and the oldest surviving continental championship, the AFC Women's Asian Cup, was founded in that decade.3

Evidence-backed

Evidence-backed: Today the game is played professionally in multiple countries, with about 200 national teams participating internationally and the same Laws of the Game applying to women's and men's football. The United States is the most successful nation, with four Women's World Cups and five Olympic gold medals; Germany is second, with two World Cups and one Olympic gold.3

Interpretation

Interpretation: Decades of bans and hostile treatment by male-dominated organisations are a plausible part of why today's revenues and pay started from a much lower base than the men's game, but the available sources do not measure the financial cost of that history, so this remains a reasonable inference rather than a demonstrated figure.3

03

Audiences and attitudes

AI summary:Support for players is broad but split by politics and gender, and gender-role beliefs shape attitudes to women's leagues.

Evidence-backed

Evidence-backed: Public support for players' demands is not the same as willingness to pay them more, and the attitude research suggests the difference runs along political and gender lines. Drawing on nationally representative data from the October 2023 Barometer of the Centro de Investigaciones Sociológicas, a study of attitudes towards the Spanish women's national team found broad public support for footballers' demands, but with marked ideological and gender divides: women and left-wing citizens expressed stronger solidarity with the players, while right-wing and VOX voters were less supportive and less satisfied with the team's success. The authors frame women's sport as both a site of empowerment and a field of cultural and political contestation.4

Evidence-backed

Evidence-backed: A study of attitudes towards the AFLW, based on a community sample of 171 people, found that demographic factors such as age and gender influenced attitude development, but the most prominent predictor of attitudes towards the league was gender role ideology — beliefs about gender roles may drive anti-AFLW attitudes. The authors conclude that sport is still perceived as a masculine space and suggest adjusting marketing approaches to frame the AFLW in ways that encourage consumer behaviour.5

Interpretation

Interpretation: If beliefs about gender roles shape how audiences regard women's sport, then growing attendance and viewership figures may not by themselves translate into the commercial pressure that raises pay. The attitude studies support the idea that the audience for women's football is real but contested; they do not show how that contestation affects sponsorship or broadcast money.45

Your turn

Have your say

See where others stand. Join free to add your perspective. One answer per account.

How do you feel about this?

No votes yet
Your perspective belongs in the picture.Join free to vote

Quick questions from connected pages

Before you go

What to remember

Try to recall each hidden figure before you reveal it. Remembering, not rereading, is what makes it stick.

  1. The women's game lost decades to bans and hostile treatment, including England's ban, after an early period when a match drew over 50,000 spectators.

  2. Women's football is heading towards a billion-dollar industry while many professional players still earn low wages on insecure contracts, with rising psychological stress reported in a Fifpro survey.

  3. Salary-setting in women's professional soccer follows recognisable patterns — talent, age, skills and reputation all matter — broadly mirroring the men's game, which suggests convergence in how players are valued rather than in how much they are paid.

This answer keeps changing

When new evidence or a better source comes in, this page is updated (it's on version 2, last changed 2 hours ago). Follow it to be told when that happens.

Ask this Sylo

Still wondering about something?

Answers come only from this page's reviewed material, with citations, and say plainly when the page doesn't cover it yet.

Behind this page

Who's adding to it, where it comes from, how it changed and what would make it better. Always open to everyone.

Discussion

Nobody has added anything yet. If you have experience, evidence or a different view, you could be the first.

Sources

Numbers match the citations in the article. A working link isn't proof that a page supports a claim; check the quoted passage and date.

  1. 1
    Women's billion-dollar boom leaves players behind, says Fifpro
    BBC NewsPublished Oct 12, 2026Checked Oct 12, 2026
    “Women's football is on course to become a billion-dollar industry, but many professional players are still earning low wages, working on insecure contracts and experiencing rising psychological stress, a Fifpro survey indicates.”
  2. 2
    Exploring the determinants of salary valuations in women's professional soccer.
    Frontiers in sports and active living (Gasparetto)Published Mar 20, 2026Checked Oct 12, 2026
    “This paper examines the determinants of salary valuations in women's professional soccer, a topic that has been largely overlooked in academic research. Using a unique dataset derived from the FIFA video game series, the study analyzes how player quality, age, skills, and international reputation are associated with salary valuations using Ordinary Least Squares regression. The findings indicate that observable measures of talent, age, technical skills, and reputation are systematically related to salary valuations, broadly aligning with patterns documented in men's professional soccer. This similarity suggests increasing convergence in how player attributes are valued across genders as women's soccer continues to professionalize. The study contributes novel evidence on salary-setting patterns in women's soccer and offers insights relevant to the sport's ongoing development, particularly with respect to visibility, commercialization, and efforts to reduce the gender pay gap.”
  3. 3
    Women's association football (Wikipedia)
    WikipediaPublished Oct 10, 2026Checked Oct 12, 2026
    “Women's association football, more commonly known as women's football or women's soccer, is the team sport of association football played by women. It is played at the professional level in multiple countries, and about 200 national teams participate internationally. The same rules, known as the Laws of the Game, are used for both women's and men's football. The United States is the most successful nation in women's football, having won 4 Women's World Cups and 5 Olympic gold medals. The second most successful nation in women's football is Germany, with 2 Women's World Cups and 1 Olympic gold medal. After the "first golden age" of women's football occurred in the United Kingdom in the 1920s, with one match attracting over 50,000 spectators, the Football Association instituted a ban from 1921 to 1970 in England that disallowed women's football on the grounds used by its member clubs. In many other nations, female footballers faced similarly hostile treatment and bans by male-dominated organisations. In the 1970s, international women's football tournaments were extremely popular, and the oldest surviving continental championship was founded, the AFC Women's Asian Cup.”
  4. 4
    Pride or backlash? Public attitudes towards the Spanish women's national football team.
    Frontiers in sports and active living (Moscoso-Sánchez et al.)Published Dec 2, 2025Checked Oct 12, 2026
    “While these events deepened discussions about sexism in sport, they also revealed strong ideological divisions in Spanish society. This article examines how Spaniards perceived these events and the players' labour activism.MethodsDrawing on nationally representative data from the October 2023 Barometer of the Centro de Investigaciones Sociológicas (CIS), we analyse support for the players' demands and satisfaction with the team's victory. Using binary logistic regression models, we assess how sociodemographic and political factors shape these attitudes.ResultsResults show broad public support for footballers' demands but with marked ideological and gender divides. Women and left-wing citizens express stronger solidarity with the players, while right-wing and VOX voters are less supportive and less satisfied with the team's success.DiscussionThese findings highlight how sport, gender, and politics intersect in Spain's contemporary public sphere and demonstrate that women's sport can serve both as a site of empowerment and a field of cultural and political contestation.”
  5. 5
    AFLW and the gender gap: an analysis of public attitudes towards the Women's Australian Football League.
    Australian journal of psychology (Glazbrook & Webb)Published Feb 12, 2024Checked Oct 12, 2026
    “The paucity of research into the AFLW and attitudes towards women's sport, limits our understanding of the predictors of these attitudes. Therefore, the primary aim of this study was to investigate the factors that may influence the development of attitudes towards the AFLW.MethodData were collected from a community sample (N = 171), to evaluate attitudes towards both AFLW consumerism, and the endorsement of gender equality within the AFL.ResultsResults revealed that basic demographic factors were influential in attitude development (i.e., age, gender), however the most prominent predictor of attitudes towards the AFLW was gender role ideology, suggesting that beliefs about gender roles may influence anti-AFLW attitudes.ConclusionsThe findings reflect an ongoing perception of sport as a masculine space, and as such, a need to adjust marketing approaches to frame the AFLW in a manner that encourages consumer behaviour. Future research directions are discussed.”

How it changed

Published 1 time since Oct 12, 2026.

  1. Version 2Oct 12, 2026Live now

    AI-prepared Starting Map from live research.

    • First published version.
Every version, side by side

Help improve it

The brief is open about what's uncertain. These are the specific gaps that new material would fill.

  • “A history of underinvestment” rests on one independent source

    A second, independent source that confirms or challenges it would make this part more reliable.

Open questions

  • How much of the women's game's growing revenue actually reaches players' wages, and through what mechanisms — club budgets, federation payments, or collective agreements?

    No answers yet

  • What are the current values of women's football media rights and sponsorship deals, and how do they compare with the men's game in the same markets?

    No answers yet

  • What share of professional women players are on short-term or insecure contracts, and how does that compare across leagues and countries?

    No answers yet

  • Does public support for players' demands, as seen in Spain, translate into willingness to pay more for tickets, merchandise or subscriptions?

    No answers yet

  • How much did decades of bans and underinvestment cost the women's game in lost audiences and commercial development?

    No answers yet

Around this topic

Sylos connect: narrower topics report up to broader ones, so what's learned in one place shows up where it matters.

Ask this Sylo

Answers only from “Why are women's football players still paid so little as the game grows?”

Ask anything about this page. The AI reads only its reviewed brief, sources and contributions, cites what it used, and says when the page doesn't cover something.